Waterfalls
Having the highest waterfall density in the world with a recorded 382 waterfalls spread throughout the country, Sri Lanka is the place to be to see all kinds of waterfalls.Fed by two half-yearly monsoons, rivers rush down the rocky precipices and form spectacular waterfalls. Only some of these picturesque waterfalls can be viewed with ease as the others are located inside thick forests and around tea plantations.
Rawana Ella
About Rawana Ella
In the misty mountains of tropical Sri Lanka, the wide Ravana falls gushes down a height of 82 feet falling from an oval concave rock. It takes the form of a drooping areca flower during the peak season of its water flow, but its size is reduced dramatically during the dry season. Located in the Ravana Ella Wildlife Sanctuary in Ella, this waterfall is the source of many legends and secrets.
The Legend
Aeons ago there was a king in India who was unable to have any children. Full of desperation he requested his priests to create a homam (sacred fire) to ask the gods for an heir. The gods blessed him and from the fire rose four little globes of light which entered the bellies of his four wives; who found themselves pregnant. They eventually gave birth to four healthy baby boys, the eldest being Rama. Rama was extremely beautiful, brave, talented and kind; for, unknown to his parents, he was the reincarnation of the Hindu God Krishna. Once he attained the right age, he married the equally beautiful and gentle princess Sits and was ordained the heir. However, the happiness was not to last. One of the other wives the king was jealous of Rama’s success and hatched a deceitful plot with the assistance of a witch. The stepmother made the king honor a boon he granted for her assistance at a time of war. Kaikeyi asked that her own son be crowned as king, while Rama was exiled to the forest for 14 years. And so Rama, Sit a and his faithful brother Lakmanan left for the forest with nothing but the clothes they wore.
The troubles were only just beginning though. The three made a hut and lived there peacefully for an year until the evil king of Sri Lanka saw them. The king Ravana was from the cruel race Rakshasa who could use magic, and was smitten by the beauty of Sita. He used his magic to kidnap her and took her to Sri Lanka. Sits was imprisoned in a cave; until Rama used his godly powers to create an army and rescued her. So says Ramayanam the Tamil literary epic of love and war.
The Historical Connotations
Whilst the story of the Ramayana appears to be fanciful fiction; strangely enough several archeological treasures have been unearthed and locations referred to in the literary epic have been found in actuality. Based on these discoveries, some information has been established as undeniable fact.
- Ravana was a real Sri Lankan king who lived over 5000 years ago.
- The technology used by him was advanced with no equivalent in the current world.
- He was extremely powerful and much feared by his countrymen.
- He kidnapped a beautiful princess and kept her imprisoned in a cave in Sri Lanka.
- The nearby waterfall was used for her bathing purposes.
- Ravana created a beautiful garden for her entertainment filled with flowers and fruit trees.
- The key locations of the cave, garden and launch pad for his flying vehicle have been located in modern Sri Lanka.
The Cave and Archeological Evidence
The Ravana Ella cave is located at the base of a cliff not far from the waterfall. It’s believed to have been the cave where Sita was imprisoned; and is a very popular tourist attraction. Excavations in the cave have revealed evidence of human habitation dating back to over 25,000 years ago.
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Bakers Falls
The Baker’s Falls in the Horton Plains gets its water from the Belihul Oya. It is close to World’s End.
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Bambarakanda Ella
The tallest is the Bambarakande Falls which cascades down 263 meters like liquid light. It is only four miles away from the Colombo-Bandarawela road.
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Bopath Ella
“Bopath Ella”, not like many of the others of her kind, finds her abode in a busy surrounding in the village called Devipahala off Kuruwita on A4 High-Level road close to Ratnapura.
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Devon Falls
With a peculiar appearance imparted to it by its formation in three continuous cascades this waterfall christened “Devon Falls” pours down to the valley beneath not a long distance away from its brother the “St. Clairs”.
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Diyaluma Falls
At the peak of Diyaluma Falls in Sri Lanka, you will find a serene natural infinity pool overlooking a 772-foot (220-metre) waterfall. Located near the town of Koslanda in the Badulla District.
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Dunhinda Falls
“Dunhinda” is one of the most spoken-about waterfalls in Sri Lanka. Although she couldn’t come even close to the highest waterfalls of the planet in height she rivals many of them when it comes to the natural beauty that it bestows on the environment.
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Kirindi Ella
Kirindi Ella is a waterfall in the southern foothills of Sri Lanka’s central highlands, in only 6.5 km distance from the main junction in Pelmadulla.
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Mapanana Ella
The Mapalana waterfall lies in the remote hamlet of Mapalana on the shadows of theSri Padamountain range. Mapalana can be reached by foot from Palabaddala.
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Olu Ella
Olu Ella is situated in Yatiyantota town of Kegalle district. It stands at a height of 127 meters and is the 6th tallest waterfall of Sri Lanka.
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Rawana Ella
In the misty mountains of tropical Sri Lanka, the wide Ravana falls gushes down a height of 82 feet falling from an oval concave rock.
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Rikilla Ella
Bulathkohupitiya is a small town hidden among the mountains of the hill country. From there, on the way to Dedugala can be seen this waterfall in a very serene landscape.
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St Clair's Falls
These majestic “St.Clairs” falls are close to the main road from Avissawella to Nuwara-Eliya and can well be seen from the Main Line rail track close to Talawakelle.
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Lovers Leap Fall
The 100 feet high Lovers Leap begins its journey as a fountain at the Southern slope of Sri Lanka`s highest mountain Pidurutalagala. The falls can be seen from the town Nuwara Eliya.
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Galagediyana Ella
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Ramboda Falls
A gigantic waterfall having three parts and very close to the 53km post along the above A-5 trunk road.
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Poona Ella Falls
Puna Ella Falls or Ramboda Ella Falls height is 109 m (358 ft), and two waterfalls are starting from two destinations merge into one at the bottom.
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Hellboda Ella Falls (Ramboda)
This is by the side of A-5 trunk route Kandy to Nuwara Eliya east of Pussellawa.
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Bomburu Ella Waterfall
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Dhuwili Waterfalls
Dhuwili Ella of Balangoda Sri Lanka is a very high and a beautiful waterfall in Sri Lanka. Dhuwili Ella is at Kalthota which is Hambegambuwa road of Balangoda.
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Kotaganga Ella Falls
The Kota Ganga Ella Falls (Kota Ganga Ella) is a cluster of cascading waterfalls in the Knuckles Mountain Range in the Kandy District. The cluster consists of at least 7 major segments.
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Wedamulla falls
This waterfall is 30 meters high and flows fast over a rock wall and falls into the Kotmale Reservoir. Palagolla Falls is located near the village of Wedamulla in the Palagolla area.
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Galboda Falls
Galboda Falls(ගල්බොඩ ඇල්ල) is a waterfall inSri Lanka. It is located byNuwara Eliya District. Galboda is an isolated village located in betweenNawalapitiyaandWatawala, in theColombo-Badulla, the upcountry railway.
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Sera Ella Falls
Sera Ella(Sinhala:සේර ඇල්ල) is a waterfall located in Pothatawela village, a place near Laggala in theMatale DistrictofSri Lanka. It is formed by the waters of Kitul Canal which runs down Kaudagammana peak and the Hunumadala River
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Galgediyana Ella Falls
TheGalgediyana EllaWaterfall, in Gurugoda Oya (river), is mere 5m high but 50m wide. Located in theKegalle District, if approaching from Morontota town, continue for 3km – the fall lies between Parambe and the Hunugal Estates.