
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is belongs to the North Central Province in to Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Lankan civilization. The city, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies 205 km north of the current capital Colombo in Sri Lanka.
Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura to miasto w dystrykcie Anuradhapura w północno-środkowej prowincji Sri Lanka. To święte miasto powstało wokół wycięcia z „drzewa oświecenia”, drzewa figowego Buddy, przywiezionego tam w III wieku p.n.e. przez Sanghamitta, założyciela zakonu buddyjskich zakonnic. Anuradhapura, polityczna i religijna stolica Cejlońska, która kwitła przez 1300 lat, została opuszczona po inwazji w 993 roku. Ukryty w gęstej dżungli przez wiele lat, wspaniały teren, z pałacami, klasztorami i zabytkami, jest teraz ponownie dostępny.
O dystrykcie Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura należy do północno-środkowej prowincji na Sri Lance. Anuradhapura to jedna ze starożytnych stolic Sri Lanki, słynie z dobrze zachowanych ruin starożytnej cywilizacji Lanki. Miasto, obecnie wpisane na Listę Światowego Dziedzictwa UNESCO, leży 205 km na północ od obecnej stolicy Kolombo na Sri Lance.
W świętym mieście Anuradhapura iw pobliżu znajduje się duża liczba ruin. Ruiny składają się z trzech klas budynków, dagobów, budynków klasztornych i pokuna (stawy). Miasto posiadało jedne z najbardziej złożonych systemów nawadniających starożytnego świata, położony w suchej strefie kraju administracja zbudowała wiele czołgów do nawadniania ziemi. Większość cywilów to syngaleski, podczas gdy Tamilowie i Maurowie ze Sri Lanki mieszkają w dzielnicy.
Specjalne miejsca w Anuradhapurze:
-
Sri Maha Bodhiya
Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.
-
Ruwanweliseya
The Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Mahathupa (the Great Thupa) is a stupa (a hemispherical structure containing relics) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Two quarts or one Dona of the Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, making it the largest collection of his relics anywhere. It was built by Sinhalese King Dutugemunu in c. 140 B.C., who became king of Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elāra (Ellalan) was defeated.
-
Thuparamaya
Thuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.
-
Lovamahapaya
Lovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).
-
Abhayagiri Dagoba
Abhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation.
-
Jetavanaramaya
The Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).
-
Mirisaveti Stupa
The Mirisaweti Stupa is a memorial building, a stupa, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. King Dutugamunu (161 BC to 137 BC) built the Mirisaveti Stupa after defeating King Elara. After placing the Buddha relics in the sceptre, he had gone to Tissa Wewa for a bath leaving the sceptre.
-
Lankarama
Lankarama is a stupa built by King Valagamba, in an ancient place at Galhebakada in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Nothing is known about the ancient form of the stupa, and later this was renovated. The ruins show that there are rows of stone pillars and it is no doubt that there has been a house built encircling the stupa (vatadage) to cover it.
-
Isurumuniya
Isurumuniya is a Buddhist temple situated near to the Tissa Wewa (Tisa tank) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. There are four carvings of special interest in this Vihara. They are the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond and The Royal Family. The ancient Meghagiri Vihara or Meygiri Vihara is presently identified as the Isurumuni Vihara.